NDA NDA (National Defence Academy) Examination
Defence · UG · All India
Overview
Eligibility
The National Defence Academy examination is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for entry to the Army, Navy and Air Force wings of the NDA and the Naval Academy.
- Qualifying exam: class 12 or an equivalent for the Army wing. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics are compulsory for the Air Force and Naval wings and for the Naval Academy course.
- Age: a narrow band in the late teens, stated precisely as a range of birth dates in each notification. Being outside it by a day is disqualifying.
- Marital status: only unmarried candidates are eligible, and candidates must remain unmarried through training.
- Physical standards: published in the notification and applied at the medical board, including separate height, weight and vision requirements per wing.
Exam Pattern
Syllabus
Mathematics
300 MarksAlgebra, Matrices & Determinants, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Differential & Integral Calculus, Vector Algebra, Statistics & Probability
English (GAT)
200 Marks (Part of GAT)Grammar & Usage, Vocabulary, Comprehension, Sentence Improvement, Synonyms & Antonyms, Idioms & Phrases
Physics
Part of 400 Marks (GK)Physical Properties, Motion, Heat, Light, Sound, Electricity, Magnetism, Modern Physics
Chemistry & General Science
Part of 400 Marks (GK)Matter, Elements & Compounds, Acids & Bases, Chemical Reactions, Human Body, Environment, Biology, Scientific Discoveries
History, Geography & Current Affairs
Part of 400 Marks (GK)Indian History, Freedom Movement, Indian Constitution, Geography of India & World, Current Events, Defence & International Affairs
How to Apply
The application is an online form on the UPSC’s online application portal. Everything below is done in one sitting or saved and returned to; nothing is done on paper.
Register
Create an account on the UPSC’s online application portal with an email address and mobile number you will still have months from now -- every notice, the admit card and the result reach you there. A registration number is issued; keep it.
Fill the form
The form asks which wing you are applying to — Army, Navy, Air Force or the Naval Academy. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in class 12 are required for all but the Army wing, and the choice cannot be changed later.
Choose test cities
Cities are given in order of preference and allotted on availability, so the first choice is not guaranteed. Pick somewhere you can reach the morning of the exam without an overnight journey.
Upload photograph and signature
Both have to meet the format, size and background stated in the notification. A rejected upload is the most common reason a form is left incomplete past the deadline.
Pay the fee
Online, through the official portal only. The amount is set afresh in each year’s notification and is lower for SC, ST and PwD candidates. Keep the payment receipt.
Submit, then check
Print the completed form. A correction window usually opens afterwards -- it is limited, and it rarely covers every field, so it is a repair, not a second chance.
Apply only through the official portal. No agent can register you, and nobody can change a score once it is declared.
Important Dates
Selection Process
The written examination is the shorter half of the process.
- Written: two papers — Mathematics, and a General Ability Test covering English and general knowledge. There is negative marking.
- SSB interview: candidates who clear the written stage attend a five-day Services Selection Board process. Day one is a screening test; those who clear it stay for psychological tests, group testing tasks and a personal interview.
- Medical board: recommended candidates are examined against the published standards. A great many are rejected here, on conditions that are correctable if found early.
- The final merit list combines the written marks and the SSB marks. The SSB carries weight equal to the written examination.
Past Papers
| Year | Paper | Shift | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | NDA Previous Year Paper 2025 | Exam Paper | Open → |
| 2024 | NDA Previous Year Paper 2024 | Exam Paper 1,Exam Paper 2 | Open → |
| 2023 | NDA Previous Year Paper 2023 | Exam Paper 1,Exam Paper 2 | Open → |
| 2022 | NDA Previous Year Paper 2022 | Exam Paper 1,Exam Paper 2 | Open → |
| 2021 | NDA Previous Year Paper 2021 | Exam Paper 1,Exam Paper 2 | Open → |
| 2020 | NDA Previous Year Paper 2020 | Exam Paper | Open → |
All 6 open in the papers section.
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